Naturalized vs. Derived U.S. Citizen – What’s the Difference?

Immigration is tricky, and many people are confused about the specifics. There are many classifications for people in the United States, like green card or visa holders. There’s no singular path to citizenship in this country, which makes the process vexing to those going through it for the first time.

One of the most significant trip-ups for people is understanding the difference between a naturalized and a derived citizen. An immigration attorney can help you understand the difference between these two classifications and walk you through the basics of applying for either.

What Is a Naturalized U.S. Citizen?

First, it is important to examine the specifics of a naturalized U.S. citizen. Anyone falling under this category was not born in the United States or to parents with American citizenship. Instead, they are people from other countries who immigrated to the country and obtained citizenship.

The typical naturalized citizen is a first-generation immigrant, though that isn’t always true. Some naturalized citizens are second-generation immigrants whose parents never obtained citizenship while living in the country.

To qualify to become a naturalized citizen, you must fulfill a set of eligibility requirements from the government. These requirements are:

• Lived in the United States for at least five years in a row
• Not have left the country for more than a year
• No felony charges
• Older than 18
• Lived in the state you are applying in for at least three months
• Amenable to swearing the Oath of Allegiance

Any individual who fulfills those requirements may apply for naturalized status.

Naturalized citizens share all the same rights that natural-born U.S. citizens have. You can vote in elections and will not be susceptible to deportation to your country of origin.

How Do I Apply to Become a Naturalized U.S. Citizen?

Before deciding to apply for naturalization, check if you meet the requirements to submit a naturalization application. If you do, you can begin the process. Be warned, the application process is full of bureaucracy and will take time for everything to finish.

You will need to gather any documents you have and then file a Form N-400. You can file this form online and pay the filing fee in the convenience of your house. You can also check how your application is doing on the U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services website at any time.

The USCIS will ask you to make an appointment for biometrics testing. These tests ascertain that you are who you say you are. The organization will also ask you for any additional information or documents that they may need. Once you’ve completed biometrics testing, it’s time for the interview and the citizenship test.

After the interview, you just have to wait for the news if the government approves your application. If approved, you will participate in the naturalization ceremony and take the Oath of Allegiance.

Derived Citizenship: The Basics

Derived citizenship is slightly different from being a naturalized U.S. citizen. Simply put, a derived citizen is someone whose parents are naturalized citizens and who seeks to become naturalized themselves. The two share similar eligibility requirements, but derived citizenship comes with a few extra procedures for interested parties to go through.

In addition to the requirements for becoming a naturalized citizen, you also must have one of your parents be a citizen and have a permanent residence status. Your parents can either be birth parents or adopted parents. If you fulfill these requirements, you can submit a form for derived citizenship.

How Do I Get Derived Citizenship?

Derived citizenship does not require the same application process that naturalized citizens go through. Instead, you just need to fill out some forms to prove that you qualify for derived citizenship and wait for the process to finish.

The first step is to sign up on the USCIS website and create an account. You will have to provide the government with several documents to verify your identity and fill out Form N-600 to begin the process.

After filling out the form, you will just have to wait. The USCIS may ask you to provide original documents or submit to a biometrics test. Once the government is satisfied with all the documents that you have provided, they will inform you by mail that you have derived citizenship status.

FAQs

What Is a Derived U.S. Citizen?

Derived U.S. citizens are children of one or more parents who are naturalized citizens of the United States. You do not need to pass a citizenship test or swear the Oath of Allegiance to qualify as a derived citizen.

To receive derived citizenship status, you must fill out the proper form on the USCIS website and provide documentation.

What Is the Difference Between a U.S. Citizen and a Naturalized One?

Legally, there is little difference between a citizen by birth and a naturalized citizen. Both people enjoy the same rights, and the government treats them the same regarding laws. Naturalized citizens may vote and must pay taxes to the state and federal government. The biggest difference is that naturalized citizens must go through an application process.

Do Derived Citizens Get a Naturalization Certificate?

Yes! Derived citizens receive proof of their citizenship, called a certificate of citizenship. The document lets people know that the holder went through the process to acquire citizenship in the United States. You should keep the certificate somewhere secure, like a safe, so you have it if you ever need to refer back to the document.

How Do You Prove Derived Citizenship?

If you became a naturalized citizen or derived citizenship from your parents, you may need to use a certificate of citizenship to prove your identity. Alternatively, you can use a U.S. passport to showcase your identity and citizenship. Passports allow you to travel outside the country, as well, and are valid for 10 years.

U.S. Law Center: Immigration Attorneys You Can Count On

Whether you are seeking citizenship, a green card, or help with criminal defense, the lawyers of U.S. Law Center can help. We have a team of dedicated and experienced immigration attorneys who can help you with your case and fight for your rights. Contact us today for a consultation.